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硅酸鹽建筑材料國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室簡(jiǎn)介

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-11-17

一、實(shí)驗室概況

硅酸鹽建筑材料國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室是在原硅酸鹽材料工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室的基礎上、于201110月獲科技部批準立項建設的國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室。實(shí)驗室依托的材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)科是國家重點(diǎn)學(xué)科、“211工程首批及“雙一流”重點(diǎn)建設學(xué)科,國家第四輪學(xué)科評估結果為A+,進(jìn)入世界ESI學(xué)科排名前1‰;其硅酸鹽材料專(zhuān)業(yè)至今已有50多年的建設歷史1992年由原國家建材局批準成立硅酸鹽材料部門(mén)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗室,2000年成立硅酸鹽材料工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室。

 

二、總體定位與目標

以服務(wù)國家重大戰略和建材行業(yè)發(fā)展重大需求為宗旨,以引領(lǐng)世界建筑材料科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展為目標,以解決硅酸鹽建筑材料制備和服役過(guò)程的重大基礎理論和共性關(guān)鍵技術(shù)為中心,聚集和培養一批在國際建筑材料領(lǐng)域有重要影響的高水平創(chuàng )新人才與團隊,開(kāi)展高性能、低環(huán)境負荷硅酸鹽建筑材料前瞻性、原創(chuàng )性的基礎和應用基礎研究,研發(fā)支撐綠色和智能建筑體系發(fā)展以及重大工程建設的多功能、高性能及前瞻性建筑新材料,為實(shí)現建筑材料與結構安全服役和循環(huán)利用提供新理論、新方法和共性關(guān)鍵技術(shù),為加快實(shí)現我國建材行業(yè)戰略轉型升級,保障國家重大戰略實(shí)施提供科技與人才支撐。

 

三、研究方向

    圍繞總體定位與目標,以及硅酸鹽建筑材料制備-應用-服役-再生全壽命周期特征,實(shí)驗室形成了四個(gè)特色鮮明的研究方向:

(一)硅酸鹽建筑材料的低環(huán)境負荷制備

以降低硅酸鹽建筑材料制造過(guò)程能耗與資源消耗、減少污染物排放為目標,發(fā)展硅酸鹽建筑材料低環(huán)境負荷制備的新理論、新方法和新技術(shù)。

(二)硅酸鹽建筑材料的功能設計與調控

    以建筑節能、宜居、安全和智能化為目標,發(fā)展滿(mǎn)足綠色建筑需求的高性能、多功能硅酸鹽建筑材料。

(三)硅酸鹽建筑材料的服役行為與延壽原理

以提升建筑結構與工程使用壽命為目標,優(yōu)化建筑材料服役行為,發(fā)展硅酸鹽建筑材料延壽新理論與新技術(shù),形成硅酸鹽建筑材料長(cháng)壽命化技術(shù)體系。

(四)硅酸鹽建筑材料的可循環(huán)設計

以實(shí)現建筑材料再生利用和固體廢棄物建材資源化高效利用、減少建材產(chǎn)業(yè)天然資源消耗為目標,發(fā)展建筑材料可循環(huán)設計新理論與新方法。

 

四、人才隊伍

   (一)學(xué)術(shù)隊伍

實(shí)驗室現有固定人員90人,其中研究人員80人,技術(shù)支撐人員7人,管理人員3人;78人具有博士學(xué)位(占比98%);研究人員中有正高職稱(chēng)65人、副高職稱(chēng)13人,形成了一支結構合理、科研能力強,富于創(chuàng )新的高水平學(xué)術(shù)隊伍

   (二)研究生培養

實(shí)驗室近五年共共培養博士研究生185人、碩士研究生1104人,其中畢業(yè)博士研究生89人、碩士研究生631人。畢業(yè)研究生中3人獲湖北省優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文、5人獲湖北省優(yōu)秀碩士學(xué)位論文獎勵。共進(jìn)站博士后17人,出站博士后10人。

    (三)省部級以上的創(chuàng )新團隊

    趙修建團隊(教育部):功能薄膜材料的結構調控與光電性能

    胡曙光團隊(湖北省):建筑材料失效機理及其耐久性設計

    吳少鵬團隊(湖北省):多元廢棄物再生建筑材料的設計與制備

    李遠志團隊(湖北省):納微結構光催化環(huán)境凈化建筑材料

    陶海征團隊(湖北省):玻璃制造過(guò)程節能減排的基礎研究

    水中和團隊(湖北省):多功能高嶺土礦物材料研發(fā)

 

五、科學(xué)研究

(一)科研項目

實(shí)驗室圍繞國家重大需求與研究方向,近五年組織承擔了各級各類(lèi)科研項目679項,到款科研經(jīng)費31350萬(wàn)元。其中,國家任務(wù)141項,到款經(jīng)費15524萬(wàn)元,占到款總經(jīng)費的49.5%25項重點(diǎn)任務(wù)經(jīng)費18223萬(wàn)元,評估期內到款10156萬(wàn)元,占到款總經(jīng)費的32.4% 承擔的國家重要任務(wù)與百萬(wàn)元以上企業(yè)委托研發(fā)項目如下:

 

國家重大科學(xué)研究計劃項目

1項(項目首席科學(xué)家)

國家科技基礎性工作專(zhuān)項項目

1項(項目主持單位)

國家973計劃項目(青年項目)

1項(項目主持單位)

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目

1項(項目主持單位)

國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)國際合作項目

2

國家973計劃課題

2

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃課題

16

國家863計劃課題

1

國家科技支撐計劃課題

16

國家重大科學(xué)儀器專(zhuān)項課題

1

100萬(wàn)元以上企業(yè)委托開(kāi)發(fā)項目

59

(二)論文專(zhuān)利

近五年發(fā)表SCI收錄論文                     925

EI收錄論文                                                                       1039

在大型學(xué)術(shù)會(huì )議上做特邀報告               93

獲國家授權發(fā)明專(zhuān)利                         326

專(zhuān)著(zhù)                                                     15

國家和行業(yè)標準                                    7

(三)成果獎勵

技術(shù)成果在全國千余條水泥、玻璃、陶瓷、墻體材料等生產(chǎn)線(xiàn),以及港珠澳大橋、武漢天興洲大橋、南海島礁等一大批“一帶一路”控制性重難點(diǎn)工程應用,取得顯著(zhù)的社會(huì )環(huán)保與經(jīng)濟效益,近五年獲國家自然科學(xué)獎1項(排25)、國家技術(shù)發(fā)明二等獎1項(排14)、國家科技進(jìn)步二等獎2項(單位排24)、省部級一等獎和特等獎15項(9項排第1)、二等獎19項。

 

六、對外合作與學(xué)術(shù)交流

近五年,實(shí)驗室承擔國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)國際合作項目在內的重點(diǎn)國際合作項目4項,舉辦國際學(xué)術(shù)會(huì )議14屆次,邀請國外知名學(xué)者來(lái)實(shí)驗室講學(xué)交流152人次,培養留學(xué)生18名,為留學(xué)生授課320余人次,培養國際青年學(xué)者26名。

實(shí)驗室先后邀請中國工程院院士繆昌文教授、中國建筑材料研究總院姚燕院長(cháng)、北京金隅集團王肇嘉總工程師、凱盛集團彭壽董事長(cháng)等國內外著(zhù)名學(xué)者和企業(yè)家到實(shí)驗室講學(xué)150余人次,實(shí)驗室人員參加國內外學(xué)術(shù)會(huì )議450余人次,實(shí)驗室固定研究人員在國內外學(xué)術(shù)會(huì )議作特邀報告168人次,實(shí)驗室派出60余名研究人員赴境外高水平高校或研究機構合作研究、進(jìn)修和短期學(xué)術(shù)交流。

實(shí)驗室與瑞士洛桑聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院、加拿大多倫多大學(xué)、英國劍橋大學(xué)、英國倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院、美國賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)、美國康寧公司等本領(lǐng)域著(zhù)名高校和科研院所開(kāi)展廣泛的學(xué)術(shù)交流和實(shí)質(zhì)性科研合作,共同署名發(fā)表了244SCI論文,在良好的前期合作基礎上組織申請了國家外專(zhuān)局和教育部“環(huán)境友好建筑材料學(xué)科創(chuàng )新引智基地”,并成功獲批。

 

七、研究設備與條件

實(shí)驗室擁有15000余萬(wàn)元的專(zhuān)業(yè)研究設備和10400 m2的實(shí)驗房屋;有專(zhuān)職儀器設備管理人員7人,其中2人具有博士學(xué)位、3人具有碩士學(xué)位;建立了儀器設備共享網(wǎng)絡(luò )平臺,服務(wù)全國其他高校、企業(yè)和科研機構500余家。近五年,更新錄入大型通用設備58臺套,更新錄入設備共享率100%,平均機時(shí)達到1500小時(shí)以上,平均服務(wù)共享率40%。同時(shí),實(shí)驗室以開(kāi)放課題為依托,向承擔開(kāi)放課題的科研人員、訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)者來(lái)實(shí)驗室工作提供便利的儀器設備條件。



Introduction to MSE Discipline of Wuhan University of Technology

 

1. Briefs of WUT’s MSE

Founded in 1958, the Materials Science & Engineering (MSE) discipline of Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) was supported in priority through the “State 211 Project for Higher Education Universities” from 1995 to 2015, and has been supported via the “World-Class University & World-Class Discipline” development plan of China since 2016. WUT’s MSE ranks A+ among 172 leading universities in China (No.1 alongside MSEs of Tsinghua University and Beihang University) in the 4th round national discipline evaluation organized by the Ministry of Education in 2017, and is world top 1‰ in Clarivate Analytics’ Essential Science Indicators.

WUT’s MSE owns 1 member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 members of Chinese Academy of Engineering, 3 members of Academia Europaea, 1 member of the Royal Academy of Belgium, 1 member of the World Academy of Ceramics, 1 fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering, 10 fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry, American Physics Society and American Ceramic Society. It also owns 23 national high-level talents including recipients of the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars (equal of NSF Career Awards), and 14 national high-level young talents.

WUT’s MSE has established 2 state key laboratories, the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and the State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures. The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing was evaluated “Excellence” (No. 1) among 21 state key laboratories in MSE in 2018. It also has built 2 state international joint-research laboratories, and 4 bases of foreign outstanding expertise-introduction for discipline innovation (also known as “111 Project”).

2. Representative Achievements and Academics

Targeting the frontiers of global science and technology, and striving to fulfill the significant needs of the country, WUT’s MSE has invested 1.25 billion RMB (190 million USD) in the past 5 years in 6 primary research areas, including green manufacturing of environmentally friendly building materials, key materials serving in extreme environments, high-performance energy conversion and storage materials, and frontiers of interdisciplinary materials science. The representative achievements and academics during 2016-2020 are briefed as follows:

(1) WUT’s MSE has been granted over 330 national key projects, with a total fund of 1.2 billion RMB (185 million USD).

(2) WUT’s MSE has won 5 national science and technology awards, and has published over 4000 papers, including 3 in Nature, 1 in Science, 46 in the sister journals of NatureScience and Cell, 69 in Advanced Materials. Among these publications, 229 are highly cited or hot papers.

(3) Prof. Qingjie Zhang was elected as member of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. Prof. Lianmeng Zhang was elected as member of Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2017. Prof. Zhengyi Fu was elected as member of the World Academy of Ceramics in 2017. Prof. Jiaguo Yu was elected as member of Academia Europaea in 2020. Profs. Jiaguo Yu, Liqiang Mai, Pei Cheng and Shaowen Cao were listed as Highly Cited Researchers by Clarivate Analytics in 2020. 

3.  Talents Cultivation and Representative Graduates

WUT’s MSE aims at cultivating top-notch creative talents with exceptional pursuit and ability, international vision to lead the future development of materials science and materials industry. Currently, there are 5418 students in WUT’s MSE, among which 673 are PhD students and 2289 are master students.

Prof. Ce-Wen Nan, PhD graduate in 1992, was elected as member of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2011, is now director of Research Institute of MSE in Tsinghua University. Dr. Shou Peng, graduate in 1982, was elected as member of Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2019, is now chairman of the Advisory Committee of International Commission on Glass. Prof. Yi-Bing Cheng, graduate in 1983, was elected as fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering in 2007. Prof. James Zhijian Shen, graduate in 1978 and professor of Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry at Stockholm University, was elected as member of the World Academy of Ceramics in 2017. Dr. Yuxian Zhou, graduate in 2003, is the president of China National Building Materials Group Corporation, a leading company in materials industry that ranks No. 187 in Fortune Global 500 in 2020. Dr. Yeqing Li, graduate in 1984, is the president of Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd., cradle of the Chinese cement industry.  

4. Domestic and International Impacts

Prof. Qingjie Zhang, president of WUT and member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been selected as member of the 1st National Basic Research Strategy Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Science and Technology since 2020, and panel chair of Major Research Plan of Materials Science of the National Natural Science Foundation of China since 2019.

Prof. Qingjie Zhang received the 2017 Frontiers of Science and Technology - Rustum Roy Lecture Award from the American Ceramic Society, in recognition of his contribution to global energy challenges and developments of thermoelectric materials and systems in China. Prof. Zhengyi Fu received the Samuel Geijsbeek PACRIM International Award in 2019, for his contribution in the field of ceramics technology that has resulted in significant industrial and academic impact, international advocacy, and visibility of the field. Prof. Liqiang Mai received the Research Excellence Award in the International Conference on Electrochemical Energy Science and Technology in 2018, for his contribution in advanced in-situ characterization of single-nanowire devices for energy storage and conversion. Asso. Prof. Wei Ji, received the 2019 Ross Coffin Purdy Award from the American Ceramic Society in recognition of his contribution to ceramic technical literature in 2017.

16 world-recognized scholars, including 3 Nobel Laureates, have been appointed Lecturing Professors by WUT’s MSE since 2016. Faculty members in WUT’s MSE have collaborated with these scholars and obtained 19 key international cooperation research projects, as well as published 256 joint research papers in top-level journals including Nature and Science.

 

WUT’s MSE has organized 13 high-level international conferences. Together with MSE of Tsinghua University, WUT’s MSE hosted the 1st World University Forum on Materials Science and Engineering Leadership in 2019, and announced <Wuhan Declaration for the 21st Century Materials Science and Engineering Sustainable Development>. The representatives of this forum include heads of MSE of Northwestern University, UC Berkeley, UC Los Angeles, UC Irvine, Pennsylvania State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Washington, University of Texas at Austin, University of Central Florida, University of Birmingham, University of Surrey, University of Lorraine, Monash University, Tohoku University, Seoul National University, National University of Singapore, Tel-Aviv University, Indian Institute of Technology - BHU, etc. from 15 countries (USA, UK, France, Australia, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Israel, India, etc.), deans of top 50 MSE schools in China, and presidents of 5 world material research societies (American Ceramic Society, European Ceramic Society, Ceramic Society of Japan, Korean Ceramic Society, and Colombian Materials & Minerals Society).

 

 

 

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